Kuching International Airport: History
Kuching International Airport was built by the British
Government of Sarawak in the 1940’s on the outskirt of
Kuching town. It was opened for used on 26th September
1950. The airport consisted of a small “L” shaped single storey
Terminal, Cargo, Fire Station. Air Traffic Control Tower, Meteorological
Service and Maintenance building clustered in one area, a small apron of
4 parking bays and 1372 meter long with 46 meter width of a single
runway. Navigational (Direction Finding Equipment) and Radio Aids were
installed at the airport.
Kuching International Airport then became the gateway to
Sarawak, Brunei and North Borneo (Sabah as it is called today) with the
introduction of once weekly Dakota services originated from Singapore.
By the end of 1954, scheduled air services into Kuching
International Airport grew by leaps and bounds. This was depicted in the
1954 statistics which recorded 1550 aircraft movements, 13,564
passengers, 95,911 kilogram cargo and 25,984 mails.
In 1959 the runway was extended to 1555
meter length to make way for Viscount aircraft operations.
Followed by another expansion in 1962,
make it 1921 meter length to accommodate Comet 4 operations. The
terminal was also enlarged in the same year. A Control
Zone was established at Kuching in November as apart of the plan to provide an Air Traffic
Control Service commensurate with the growth of air traffic. Malayan
Airways Limited operates the Singapore / British Borneo Territories
Regional Services with Viscount and DC3 aircraft, daily schedules link
Kuching and Sibu with Singapore on the other side, and Brunei and Borneo
on the other.
In 1971 the Malaysian Government (as
Sarawak joined the Federation of Malaysia on 16th November 1963) engaged
a team of Canadian Consultants to make Master Plan study of Kuching
International Airport.
In Decembers 1972, the government
accepted the Consultant’s report. Among the recommendations were:
- The extension and strengthening of existing runway to
take bigger jet aircraft. E.g. Boeing 707.
- The construction of a new terminal building on the
north site of the runway.
Work on the extension and strengthening of the runway
was started in 1973 and was completed in 1976 ready to take Boeing 707 with the new runway
measured of 2454 meter length.
In 1980, consistent with the advent of
Airbus 300 operations it was imperative the runway pavement strength be
upgrade to meet Airbus 300 requirement. Work on this began and completed
in early 1982.
Construction of the terminal complex at the north site
took a center stage at the end of 1978 and was
completed in July 1983. This modern terminal replaced
the previous terminal, was opened on 24th august 1983.
The terminal complex covering a built-up area of 81 hectares with a
floor space of 13,000 square meter, comprised the three-storey passenger
terminal flanked by a neatly planned buildings of Air Traffic Control
Tower and Operation Block, Cargo Building, Fire Station, Maintenance
Building, VIP Building and ancillary services building.
As in 1999, two airlines companies from
two neighboring countries operate schedule services into Kuching
International Airport besides three of Malaysia own airlines companies
and as many of 8 private general aviation companies. Irregular charted
flights are also operating by two foreign airlines into the airport.
The millennium takes another rapid development in
aviation world. As a result, the new terminal with a new face was
renovated and extended replacing the old shape. The new terminal complex
was opened on Monday 16th January 2006 by Yang Amat Berhormat Pehin Sri Dr. Haji Abdul Taib Mahmud
(Chief Minister of Sarawak) and Yang Berhormat Dato’ Sri Chan Kong Choy
(Minister of Transport Malaysia). The full work on the terminal
completed in April 2006. Consisting of 9 bays (3 bay for B747 aircraft),
and 4 remote bays. Plus 3 new bays at the General Aviation Apron.
Today the people of Sarawak is proud to have the largest airport
in Malaysia, apart of KLIA, capable of handling full operation of Boeing
B747 aircraft. The whole project on the Kuching International Airport
is still in progress. However, this RM620 million Kuching
International Airport project had conmpleted the main task. The new completed extended runway measurement of 3780 meter, is now open and will be able to accommodate Boeing B747 aircraft operations.